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Agri Business Review | Thursday, March 09, 2023
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The European Commission's toolkit of best practices provides a practical solution to decrease overall dependency on chemical pesticides while maintaining crop protection.
FREMONT, CA: Organising insects that damage crops and plants are important for guaranteeing food security and providing a healthy income for farmers. This must be accomplished while limiting the dangers to people and the environment.
The use of chemical pesticides was initially seen as a great advancement in agricultural production and a way to combat crop diseases and pests, but over time the detrimental effects of their use have become increasingly evident. Increases in pesticide-resistant pests and the significant health risks posed to farmers and consumers alike have caused more people to become wary of the use of chemical pesticides, particularly in Europe. As such, the European Commission has published a toolbox of good practices for using fewer chemical pesticides. This paper aims to discuss the best practices provided by the European Commission, as well as their benefits, limitations and potential impacts on agricultural production.
The European Commission's toolbox of best practices for using fewer chemical pesticides uses a broad range of strategic and tactical techniques to reduce the need for pesticide use. Globally, the Commission promotes crop rotation, soil management, and organic agricultural techniques as viable alternatives to pesticide-dependent agriculture. Increased organic matter content in the soil, for example, can offer nutrients to crops while reducing the need for chemical fertilisers. Crop rotation can help to lessen the initial pest buildup while also limiting the development of pesticide-resistant populations.
Additionally, the European Commission emphasises integrated pest management (IPM) as an effective way of maximising crop production while minimising pesticide usage. IPM is a comprehensive approach to pest control that employs a variety of methods for controlling pests, such as natural predators, modified farming practices and the judicious use of chemical pesticides. This approach has the potential to reduce the overall use of chemical pesticides, while still providing effective pest control.
EU also guides how to reduce the potential risks posed by chemical pesticides. This includes providing guidance on how to accurately assess the number of pesticides necessary for effective crop protection and identifying suitable alternatives with lower environmental and health impacts where appropriate. The Commission also guides how to safely apply chemical pesticides using personal protective equipment and other measures.
Overall, the toolbox of best practices provided by the European Commission is an effective way to reduce the overall use of chemical pesticides while still providing effective crop protection. The diverse range of techniques and approaches used by the Commission reflect the complexity of the issue of pesticide use and show that there are ways to promote a more sustainable and responsible approach to pesticide use. By following the recommendations outlined in the toolbox of best practices, agricultural producers can reduce the risk posed to individuals and the environment while still producing the crops necessary for food security.