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Agri Business Review | Thursday, June 13, 2024
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The Asia-Pacific agricultural sector addresses soil degradation and pollution through biostimulants, such as seaweed extracts, microbial inoculants, and humic substances.
FREMONT, CA: The agricultural sector in the Asia-Pacific (APAC) region is grappling with the dual challenge of meeting rising food demands while ensuring environmental sustainability. Conventional farming practices, heavily reliant on synthetic fertilizers and pesticides, have undoubtedly boosted yields, but at the expense of soil degradation and environmental pollution. Conversely, while promoting ecological health, organic farming often needs help matching conventional methods' yields.
Biostimulants offer a promising solution, serving as a bridge between these two contrasting approaches. These natural or microbially derived substances enhance plant growth, stress tolerance, and nutrient uptake without directly altering the crop's nutritional value. This presents a unique opportunity for APAC nations to achieve sustainable agricultural development.
Benefits for APAC Agriculture
The biostimulant market in the region is poised for the increased demand for high-quality produce. Consumers are increasingly prioritizing high-quality, safe food produced through sustainable practices. Biostimulants play a crucial role in helping farmers meet this demand by enhancing crop quality and extending shelf life.
Another significant factor is the focus on soil health. Extensive use of synthetic fertilizers has resulted in considerable soil degradation across the APAC region. Biostimulants contribute to soil health improvement by promoting microbial activity and nutrient cycling. This restores soil vitality but also ensures long-term agricultural sustainability.
Additionally, the rise of organic farming in the APAC region is notable. The area under organic cultivation is steadily expanding, and biostimulants, compatible with organic certification, assist organic farmers in improving yields and managing stress factors. This compatibility with organic farming practices further boosts the adoption of biostimulants in the region.
Examples of Biostimulant Use in APAC
In practical terms, biostimulants are utilized in various ways across the APAC region. For instance, seaweed extracts are widely used to enhance crop nutrient uptake and stress tolerance. This application has proven effective in improving crop resilience and productivity.
Microbial inoculants are popular in Australia and New Zealand because they can improve soil health and root development. These inoculants enhance the soil's microbial diversity, which supports better plant growth and resilience against environmental stressors.
In South Korea, humic substances boost soil fertility and water retention. Increasing the soil's organic matter and humic substances helps retain moisture and nutrients, supporting healthier and more productive crops.
Biostimulants have the potential to transform agriculture significantly in the APAC region. Integrating traditional knowledge with modern scientific advancements provides a sustainable solution to enhance crop yields, improve soil health, and meet the increasing demand for safe, high-quality food. As research and development in this field progress and adoption by farmers increases, biostimulants are poised to play a pivotal role in shaping a more sustainable and productive future for APAC agriculture.