Integrating Digital Solutions to Improve Agricultural Sustainability

Agricultural industries are diversifying their methods to produce more food by adopting digital solutions. Utilizing digital technologies facilitates sustainability and improves yield. 

FREMONT, CA: Agriculture has been slow to adopt technological solutions as other sectors have. Agriculture is facing growing population demands that it needs to meet while accounting for sustainability by adopting environmentally friendly farming methods. Integrating technology through smart machines can help farmers ensure sustainability and increase yield and productivity.

Agriculture is looking towards the fourth wave of the industrial revolution: adopting fully autonomous manufacturing in factories. Growing trends and demands for sustainably sourced and produced goods are pushing farmers to make their produce traceably and sustainable. Consumers can trace agricultural supply chains more efficiently and comprehensively through digital farming by gradually shifting from manual to autonomous farming over time. 

The move towards digitalizing the agricultural sectors depends on the effective adoption of digital solutions. The following approaches to integrating digitalization in farming are:

Smart farming: The United Nations has estimated world hunger to reach 830 million by 2030. The global agricultural sector contributes to 10 percent of greenhouse gases. Increased agricultural practices to meet the global need contribute more to greenhouse gas emissions. Utilizing technologies can measure the number of greenhouse gases produced. The move towards a 4.0 agricultural sector can further increase greenhouse gas emissions. Farmers need to account for their impact on the environment. Integrating technology and skill-based strategies can maximize output and improve environmental impact.

Autonomous farming: Automation in farming includes automating elements in the value chain like seed selection, land cultivation, irrigation, and crop inputs application. Technological applications contribute to more cost-effective solutions in sustainable farming. Potential use Sensors allow better path optimization, plowing, cultivation, and harvesting. It reduces operation costs, connecting processes for real-time crop monitoring and logistics support for farm production. 

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Affordable farming: Technology can contribute to more affordable farming practices through open-source software, architectures, frameworks, and standardized application programming interfaces (API). Analytics services allow farmers to compare historical data to monitor growth while making data-based decisions. Cloud management services enable farmers to access data and information in real-time.

Precision farming technologies: Using the internet of things (IoT)-based smart automation in farming connects multiple autonomous farming machines for better utilization and path planning of farming equipment