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Agri Business Review | Wednesday, November 15, 2023
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Leveraging technology and data, precision livestock management optimises cattle farming, tailoring decisions to individual animals, boosting efficiency, and profitability.
FREMONT, CA: Precision livestock farming (PLF) is emerging as a game-changing strategy for cattle farms in contemporary agriculture. Precision livestock management (PLM) maximises herd health and productivity by utilising state-of-the-art technologies. Farmers can examine feeding habits, keep an eye on the well-being of individual cattle, and improve overall farm productivity with the help of data-driven insights.
PLM harnesses the power of technology and data to meticulously monitor and oversee individual animals and entire herds with unprecedented accuracy. Departing from the conventional one-size-fits-all approach, PLM acknowledges the inherent variability within each animal.
Farmers gain a comprehensive understanding by collecting and analysing data encompassing factors such as feed intake, weight gain, reproductive performance, health, activity levels, and environmental conditions like temperature and humidity. This wealth of information empowers farmers to make informed decisions tailored to each animal's specific needs and the entire herd's collective well-being, thus optimising overall efficiency and productivity.
Areas of Application of PLM
Animal Monitoring
Examples of recent innovations include RFID identifying tags, GPS tracking tags, and sensor-embedded collars for behavioural monitoring. Many facets of animal care include applications for pedometers, accelerometers, and posture monitors. supporting ongoing surveillance even in large-scale industrial installations.
Animal Health and Welfare
PLF is essential to livestock health because it uses big data analytics, AI, machine learning, and sensors. Technologies such as thermal imaging, rumen sensors, and telemetry-based pH monitoring help spot abnormalities and stop epidemics. Early illness diagnosis is essential for reducing losses.
Animal Growth and Nutrition
PLF transforms feeding procedures by customising them for each animal. Precise nutrition delivery is made possible by real-time sensors tracking eating habits, rumination, and water intake. By adding a new dimension, photogrammetry makes it possible to quantify feed efficiency accurately. Although ICT-based feeding interventions are still in their infancy, combining developing technologies with specific animal models is imperative to achieve the best possible nutrient distribution and resource efficiency.
Implementation of PLM
Precision livestock management (PLM) requires careful planning and execution, which includes many crucial procedures. Establishing goals and objectives is the first step in determining areas where PLM may influence the farm's operations most. Choosing the right technology is essential; it entails making decisions based on the needs, size of the herd, and farm budget. Another crucial stage is data system integration, ensuring that information flows between different PLM components seamlessly and enables efficient analysis.
Equally important is providing comprehensive training to the farm staff, enabling them to proficiently use and interpret PLM data. Continuous monitoring of results forms the basis of the final step, with a commitment to adapting PLM strategies based on the insights derived from the ongoing data analysis. This iterative process ensures the successful implementation of PLM, optimising farm efficiency and productivity.
Through these continuous processes, PLM emerges as a dynamic tool for enhancing cattle farm profitability, optimising efficiency, and ensuring sustainable agricultural practices in the evolving landscape of modern livestock management.